Berkeley paper: first tractable estimator of empowerment from offline data for exploration

svlevine · x · 2026-10-21

Sergey Levine's team (UC Berkeley/Princeton) introduces the first method to estimate empowerment—an agent's measure of control over future states—purely from unlabeled offline data, without environment interaction. By jointly learning an empowerment-maximizing policy with its discounted state-occupancy measure, the estimator trains on trajectories from any unknown policy. Empowerment-high states need more exploration, so the pretrained estimator improves online goal-conditioned RL exploration. Code released.

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