Daniel Lemire: AI-generated papers are exposing academia's 'Profzi scheme'

lemire · x · 2026-10-21

Computer scientist Daniel Lemire invokes Jorge Cham's classic 'Profzi Scheme' comic to argue that academia resembles a Ponzi scheme: students mass-produce papers for professors who take credit, few advisees land careers, and the whole system rests on equating peer-reviewed papers with new knowledge.

AI is exposing this, he says: in mathematics, models are bypassing peer review entirely and delivering correct proofs to problems the math establishment deemed important — 'the great AI debunking.'

His prescription: research should return to solving problems people actually care about, not producing papers (peer review only became dominant in the 1970s). He predicts the 'Profzi scheme' will fall once students realize paper production is a solved problem.

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