Microsoft 365 Copilot leaked data from unopened emails, reviving the 1988 confused deputy problem

YvesMulkers · x · 2026-10-20

Microsoft 365 Copilot had a flaw where a malicious email could leak confidential data to its sender even if the user never opened it. Aim Security researchers uncovered the logic flaw in June 2025; Microsoft assigned CVE-2025-32711 and patched before confirmed public exploitation. The author notes the risk isn't new: a 1988 paper warned of the "confused deputy" problem—agents misattributing instruction authority when instruction sources are unclear. We just gave it a mailbox.

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