MEAV: editing LLM alignment at inference time with composable alignment vectors

burkov · x · 2026-10-19

An article introduced by Andriy Burkov tackles a practical LLM alignment problem: training-time methods require retraining whenever preferences change, and prompt-based approaches get expensive at scale. Users need flexible, fine-grained control at inference time — especially in medicine, law, finance, and multi-domain settings with different audiences.

The proposed method, MEAV (Model Editing with Alignment Vectors), tests whether alignment vectors — simple numerical differences between a base model and a preference-aligned version — can represent preference dimensions, and whether several such vectors can be combined to produce diverse multi-domain behavior.

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