Jane Street's 12GB contest data hides a trap: right forecasts can score below zero

Roger_M_Taylor · x · 2026-10-18

Jane Street released 12GB of real production trading data with a $120K prize, and its scoring rule contains a trap: predicting nothing scores zero, but a correct yet overconfident model scores below zero. A paper derives the closed form R² = ρ²(2m − m²): betting at m=1 maximizes score, m=2 wipes it out, and beyond that you lose even when right — the same curve as Kelly criterion sizing. LTCM's two Nobel laureates ran 25x leverage and lost $4.6B in four months by being right at the wrong size. The paper includes a validation protocol and a copy-ready research prompt for turning AI into a backtesting research desk.

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