fMRI mental-imagery probes of locked-in patients undercut 'consciousness is unknowable from outside'

yeastsplainer · x · 2026-10-18

Challenging the received wisdom that consciousness can never be detected from the outside, the post cites locked-in and vegetative-state patients who were identified as conscious via fMRI: researchers asked them to entertain specific mental images (e.g., playing tennis vs. navigating their home) and read their brain activation patterns.

The argument matters for AI consciousness debates: if consciousness can be probed externally, the 'in-principle unknowable' position weakens.

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