Two decades of online convex optimization: AdaGrad co-inventor Elad Hazan's memoir

机器之心 · wechat · 2026-10-18

Princeton professor Elad Hazan reflects on 20 years of online convex optimization: from Online Newton Step (rejected by FOCS/STOC) and the universal portfolios connection, to co-inventing adaptive gradient methods (AdaGrad) with Yoram Singer and John Duchi at Google, 20 papers with Satyen Kale, spectral filtering for learning dynamical systems, and its evolution toward Spectral Transformer architectures. He closes by tying to the recent Fields-medalist letter on AI in mathematics: AI excels at the theorem-proving-style skills prized by STOC/FOCS but is weaker at inventing new frameworks, so choosing interesting problems and creating frameworks becomes the mathematician's core value.

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