How voice AI hears: from 16,000 samples per second to spectrograms

prdeepakbabu · x · 2026-10-18

Developer prdeepakbabu built interactive teaching aids showing what speech-recognition systems actually "hear." A mic converts air-pressure changes into numbers—typically 16,000 samples per second for speech AI. A short-time Fourier transform slices these into 25 ms overlapping frames and measures energy per frequency, producing a spectrogram: a whistle is one bright line, a clap a vertical stripe across many frequencies, a hiss is high-frequency noise, and vowels show vocal-fold harmonics plus formants that distinguish "ee" from "ah." He'll present this at IEEE STEM Summit 2026.

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