CoPE adds one forecasting loss to GRPO, doubling long-horizon agent sample efficiency

Lianhuiq · x · 2026-10-17

Researchers introduce CoPE, a simple fix for sample-inefficient RL in long-horizon language agents: one extra loss on top of GRPO that forecasts the agent's next K actions on successful rollouts, encouraging action chunking. It achieves up to 2× sample efficiency across 5 long-horizon agent benchmarks with zero inference-time cost. Paper, code and project page are available.

Related event: UIUC's CoPE Boosts GRPO Sample Efficiency with Action Forecasting Loss(2 posts)→

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