semCER: Severity-Weighted OCR Metric Uses LLM Judge Across 16 Languages

university-of-rochester · hf · 2026-10-17

Researchers from the University of Rochester introduce semCER, a new OCR/VLM evaluation metric that keeps CER's alignment and denominator but weights each grapheme edit by severity via an LLM judge, with no word segmentation needed.

In reader-rating experiments across English, Vietnamese, and Chinese, readers track semCER as well as or better than normalized CER, and side with semCER more often on disagreeing pairs. Across 16 languages, the judge charges almost nothing for a wrong Spanish diacritic but nearly a full wrong-letter's severity in Telugu.

The team releases 61 million judged edits, aggregated reader ratings, and a distilled scorer.

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