Paul califax argues extrapolation isn't special: LLMs can learn out-of-distribution skills via high-dimensional interpolation

paul_cal · x · 2026-10-16

Researcher paul califax pushes back on the common "LLMs only interpolate, never extrapolate" critique: extrapolation isn't special, he argues — it's just one of many strategies a model can learn via high-dimensional interpolation. He claims there are now enough empirical examples showing that LLM-shaped objects can learn to do things that break out of their training distribution.

The post stakes out a clear position in the generalization-capability debate, though it cites no specific experiments or papers.

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