Score drift in RL fine-tuning is distillation toward a moving teacher, explains researcher

nrehiew_ · x · 2026-10-16

nrehiew breaks down the mathematical root of training-inference mismatch (TIM) drift in RL fine-tuning: the drift term (the score under the sampler) is effectively cross-entropy distillation toward the sampler. Because the rollout model acts as a moving teacher, this distillation destabilizes training.

He notes the drift can no longer be canceled with the log-derivative trick under TIM, since the reward is sampled under the sampler while the score expectation is under the trainer. Part of a thread analyzing Together AI's score centering paper.

Related event: RL training drift equals distillation toward the rollout sampler(2 posts)→

Original post →

More from Research

Research channel →