Tencent's Terminal-RSI builds recursively self-improving terminal agents, hitting 19.84% on Terminal-Bench 4.0

tencent · hf · 2026-10-16

Tencent Hy Frontier and universities present Terminal-RSI, a recursive self-improvement framework for terminal agents alternating Recursive Self-Rewrite of verified trajectories with critic-inheriting Recursive Policy-Refine. Techniques include TB-GAE, Family Dense Reward, Success-Prioritized Reward, warm-up critic and stage-specific learning rates. From a Qwen3-8-27B base through five stages, Terminal-RSI-27B scores 19.84% on Terminal-Bench 4.0, 86.52% on 2.1, 16.95% on 3.0 and 79.00% on Hard; on LHTB process reward rises 0.21→0.37 and strict completion 0/46→5/46.

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