Ex-OpenAI interp lead: most neurons in trillion-param models are now legible

CatAstro_Piyush · x · 2026-10-16

Nick Cammarata, who co-authored early mechanistic interpretability work at OpenAI, argues interpretability may be the most important scientific problem today. Early tools could only make 2% of neurons legible; with modern agentic tooling, the vast majority of neurons in models up to trillions of parameters are now legible, with circuits tractable. Jacob Hilton joked about interpreting his 432-parameter model at 4 hours per parameter, underscoring remaining engineering challenges.

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