ARC's AlgZoo: a 432-parameter model that interpretability still can't fully explain

JacobHHilton · x · 2026-10-16

Amid the debate between pragmatic and ambitious mechanistic interpretability, ARC has released AlgZoo: tiny RNNs and transformers (8 to 1,408 parameters) trained on algorithmic tasks as test cases for any ambitious interpretability vision. The largest model ARC believes it fully understands has just 32 parameters; a 432-parameter model (finding the second-largest number in a sequence) remains beyond full understanding despite substantial effort. ARC argues the ambitious camp has underinvested in fully understanding slightly complex models — a prerequisite for ever explaining billion-parameter LLMs. Weights are downloadable and the project is open source on GitHub.

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