Interpretability researcher: superposition should be the last hypothesis, not the null

hrishioa · x · 2026-10-16

Quoting a mechanistic interpretability essay, hrishioa endorses its core reflection: across hundreds of cases, unexplained activations were repeatedly attributed to superposition moving to weaker neurons or combinations — effectively treating superposition as the null hypothesis.

The essay's author now argues superposition should be the last hypothesis, since it's the most radical and least testable: phenomena that don't make sense could equally stem from reward-hacked feature visualization, poorly understood recursive generalization, or bad architecture. Anthropic's 2022 Softmax Linear Units paper admitted superposition was often the default explanation on intuition alone, with little evidence.

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