Ex-OpenAI researcher: automated interpretability now reads most neurons in trillion-param models

threepointone · x · 2026-10-16

nickcammarata, who co-authored early mechanistic interpretability work at OpenAI, says his first large-scale automated interpretability project could only make 2% of neurons legible, leaving him pessimistic. With modern agentic tools, the vast majority of neurons — even in trillion-parameter models — are legible, suggesting alignment may no longer be guesswork. Reposts frame it as the bitter lesson at work: the dumb approach at absurd scale wins. An excerpt stresses humility: even with ablation, billions of examples, and automated scientists, understanding neurons took nearly a decade.

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