Goodfire's Cammarata: 'Neural Networks Are Already Clean', interp outlook far better

BorisMPower · x · 2026-10-16

Goodfire co-founder Nick Cammarata published a 65-minute research essay arguing the field misread the canonical evidence for polysemanticity: it stemmed from ordinary, mostly fixable issues rather than superposition. A motif he calls 'recursive generalization' explains what looked like arbitrary concept packing, and most neurons in models up to trillions of parameters can now be understood—so researchers can study networks directly instead of untangling them first. Former OpenAI exec Boris Power amplified it as reviving direct mechanistic interpretability.

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