Ex-OpenAI interpretability lead: most neurons in trillion-parameter models are now legible

NinaDSchick · x · 2026-10-16

Nick Cammarata, who co-authored early mechanistic interpretability work at OpenAI and started its first large-scale automated interpretability project, says early tools could only make 2% of neurons legible and left him pessimistic. With modern agentic tools, the vast majority of neurons and circuits are now legible even in trillion-parameter models. He argues interpretability is the most important scientific problem today, since alignment is impossible without understanding what models learn. Boosters call it a potential breakthrough, amplified by agents automating interpretability research itself.

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