Halcyon: no text pretraining, beats LlamaGen-XL/8 with 18× less compute

JosephJacks_ · x · 2026-10-16

Radical Numerics details Halcyon (2/8): a multimodal architecture with no text-only pretraining and no frozen language models. At 0.1-4B parameters trained on 100M image-text pairs from GPIC, it outperforms strong late-fusion baselines. Counting the baselines' LM pretraining compute, the 0.52B model beats LlamaGen-XL/8 with 18.2× less compute, and the 1.6B model beats JiT-T2I-XXL/8++ with 275× less.

Related event: Halcyon: Text-to-Image Base Models That Cut Pre-training Compute 275x(3 posts)→

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