'Thinking leakage': no-think RL gains in hybrid models just reuse think-mode skills

kaust-generative-ai · hf · 2026-10-15

KAUST and SJTU researchers show that RL gains reported for hybrid reasoning models' NO-THINK mode (e.g. GRPO on Qwen3-1.7B/4B/8B) largely stem from 'thinking leakage' — reactivating existing THINK-mode reasoning rather than learning new capabilities. Extended RL approaches but never exceeds THINK-mode accuracy, and swapping a low-dimensional THINK-related activation subspace removes most of the gain.

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