Microsoft's SMD distillation hits 4-step generation that beats multi-step diffusion teachers

microsoft · hf · 2026-10-15

Microsoft Research, with NYU and HKUST, present Simplified Matching Distillation (SMD), showing simple on-policy velocity regression suffices for 4-NFE generation without auxiliary score models or adversarial training. A training-only residual proxy called Pivot separates local corrections from the student's interval-mean prediction, and students are repelled from weak teacher predictions. Evaluated across image, 3D, video, and joint audio-video generation up to 33B parameters, SMD at 4-NFE outperforms strong few-step baselines and even surpasses multi-step teachers on several benchmarks, supporting cross-model, multi-teacher, and causal-video distillation.

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