HNC paper: shifting ViT weights 1.3% keeps predictions but scrambles representations

fatihdin4en · x · 2026-10-15

A new paper introduces Hessian Null Space Continuation (HNC), showing how much representational diversity surrounds a trained network. Moving a ViT's weights by just 1.3% — while preserving its predictions — makes its representations less similar to the original than a random-init ViT. The work joins a recent wave of 'diverse solutions' research: networks that perform the same task with very different internal representations.

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