Moving ViT Weights by Just 1.3% Leaves Predictions Intact but Representations Unrecognizable

najoungkim · x · 2026-10-15

Researcher Ann Huang presented a new paper introducing Hessian Null Space Continuation (HNC), probing how much representational diversity exists around a trained network.

Key finding: ViT weights can be moved by just 1.3% while preserving the model's predictions, yet the resulting internal representations become less similar to the original than those of a randomly initialized ViT. This reveals substantial redundant degrees of freedom inside trained networks — vastly more behavioral-preserving representational diversity than expected.

Related event: HNC Method Challenges Platonic Representation Hypothesis(3 posts)→

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