TheoPhysEval: GPT-6-Astra solves research-level physics problems at 98% accuracy for under $3 each

IAmTimNguyen · x · 2026-10-15

A new arXiv benchmark, TheoPhysEval (2610.16733), presents 50 unpublished research-level theoretical physics problems with verifiable answers — each solvable by a world expert in about a day. Given realistic tools (literature search, numerical/symbolic scripting), the best agent, GPT-6-Astra in Codex, reaches 98% accuracy at under $3 per problem. Notably, accuracy drops only slightly without web access, suggesting significant memorization. Co-authored by 34 physicists including Jonathan Heckman and Suvrat Raju.

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