Toby Ord says RL post-training compute neared parity with pretraining; bet on broad compute-capability trends

ben_j_todd · x · 2026-10-14

Toby Ord revisits his claim that RL post-training compute had reached >10% of pretraining compute — with a dubious xAI chart even suggesting parity in their latest model. His October 2025 essay suggesting post-training compute was approaching parity drew skepticism, though the chart indeed shows RL nearing that mark that quarter.

Ben Todd adds that forecasts of when specific drivers run out almost always fail; it's better to bet on the broadest relationship between compute and capabilities.

Related event: Toby Ord: RL Post-Training Compute Now Matches Pretraining(2 posts)→

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