Google researcher: having models write new training data via ICL improves finetuning generalization

AndrewLampinen · x · 2026-10-14

In a thread on synthetic data, Andrew Lampinen highlights work with konwookim et al. showing that in-context learning consistently generalizes better than finetuning on harder tests like syllogistic deduction. Building on this, they propose a method to improve finetuning generalization: prompt language models to augment training data via ICL — model-written data can genuinely improve real-data generalization, at least at later training stages.

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