OncologyBench: 25 verifiable oncology evaluations benchmark multi-agent systems

kenbwork · x · 2026-10-14

Researchers have released OncologyBench, a verifiable benchmark of 25 multistep oncology evaluations built from 92 component tasks, spanning six stages of the oncology journey: translational research, risk and detection, diagnosis and tumor characterization, treatment, and beyond. Multi-agent systems must produce clinically relevant decisions, with a final agent synthesizing analytical findings.

Scoring is strict—a run passes only when both tasks and decisions fully pass, with refusals and timeouts left in the denominator—and results are reported per model + harness combination, since the harness substantially changes scores. Claude Opus 5 with the Pi harness tops the leaderboard at 40.0%, followed by Claude Opus 5.5 + Claude Code at 37.3%; Kimi K3, GPT-6 variants, and Grok 4.6/4.7 cluster around 20%. Paper, blog, GitHub repo, and a live leaderboard are available.

Even the best multi-agent setups pass only 40% under strict scoring, leaving a large gap to clinically usable oncology decision-making.

Related event: OncologyBench Released: Top Models Pass Only 29-40% of Oncology Decisions(7 posts)→

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