22 researchers incl. Bengio lay out 16 open problems in open-weight AI safety

evijit · x · 2026-10-13

Avijit Ghosh, one of the authors, shared a TMLR-published paper, Open Technical Problems in Open-Weight AI Model Risk Management, while taking a jab at Anthropic's safety narrative.

Led by Stephen Casper with 22 authors (including Yoshua Bengio, Dan Hendrycks, Zico Kolter, Yarin Gal, Geoffrey Irving, and Dylan Hadfield-Menell), the paper argues that open-weight models are getting stronger and more widely adopted, yet safety research for them is scarce: weights can be arbitrarily modified, used without oversight, and spread irreversibly, with little dedicated safety tooling. It presents 16 open technical challenges spanning training data, training algorithms, evaluations, deployment, and ecosystem monitoring, stressing that openness about research, methods, and evaluations—not just weights—is key to a rigorous science of open-weight risk management.

In a reply, Ghosh directly criticized Anthropic: instead of casting Claude as the only safe mechanism (a huge conflict of interest for a company selling closed-model access), it should open up both the problems it finds and its safety solutions.

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