RVM: reward-based velocity matching fine-tunes diffusion models with RL without likelihood ratios

ArashVahdat · x · 2026-10-13

Researchers propose RVM (Reward-based Velocity Matching), a recipe for RL fine-tuning of diffusion models that applies rewards directly in velocity/score space, skipping likelihood ratios entirely. It is fast, scalable and stable, cheap for video fine-tuning, unifies recent objectives, and fixes the static-video problem via dynamic motion rewards.

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