NTU's ExpActivator boosts GUI agent step success 28% by activating only applicable experience

NanyangTechnologicalUniversity · hf · 2026-10-13

Researchers from NTU & Alibaba show retrieved history for personal GUI agents mainly helps the first step, offering little benefit over the remaining 90% of steps—relevance at task level doesn't imply applicability at decision time. Their training-free ExpActivator matches each screen to historical states in the frozen backbone's latent space and activates recurring intents only when context supports it: +28% within-trajectory step success across four backbones, 1/5 the history tokens, and 2.3x MCC of the best proactive baseline.

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