h1 Harness Hits SOTA on Formal Theorem Proving as Sutton Endorses Its Bitter Lesson

ylecun · x · 2026-10-13

KempeLab's new paper presents h1, a simple SOTA harness for automated theorem proving that skips hand-designed decomposition and planning — just give a frontier model good Lean feedback and let it keep working. It matches or beats hand-crafted workflows, solves open conjectures, and shows one long attempt can beat many retries. The authors' own "bitterest" lesson: attempts to show benefits of asymmetric self-play kept being outdone by their own improved baseline, making h1 itself the bitter lesson. Richard Sutton amplified the result.

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