TestSuiteBench: coding agents kill only ~55% of bugs with generated test suites

lbeurerkellner · x · 2026-10-13

ETH researchers released TestSuiteBench: given only a natural-language spec (165 real Rust/Go/C++ apps, 5.6k-word specs, 679 reference tests each), agents must write a full test suite, scored by mutation score. Finding: frontier agents can write entire codebases, but their tests struggle to catch bugs. Claude Opus 5 (high) kills 55.5% of mutants, Opus 5.5 (medium) 53.9%, GPT 6.1 Sol 51.6%; trailing models manage only 19-29%. Validity rates of 74-97% show the tests pass — they just don't cover what matters.

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