Meituan LongCat's QuantMLA: joint INT4 MLA KV caching with 3.59x compression at 128K

meituan-longcat · hf · 2026-10-12

QuantMLA from HKU and the Meituan LongCat team is a function-aligned dual-path quantization framework for MLA KV caching. It models content- and RoPE-path quantization errors (explaining RoPE error amplification), learns offline-fusable path-specific transformations with theoretical distortion bounds, and reports the first joint INT4 content+RoPE caching with minimal accuracy loss. A native low-bit MLA kernel achieves 3.59x cache compression at 128K context and 5.168x higher whole-job throughput than BF16 under cache-pressure serving. INT2 content caching with INT4 RoPE keys remains competitive. Code to be released upon acceptance.

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