Ilya Suggests the Brain May Use Backprop; Critic Calls Metaphor Off by Five Orders of Magnitude

JosephJacks_ · x · 2026-10-12

Ilya Sutskever resurfaced his argument that backprop's dominance over other neural network methods hints the brain might use backprop too.

JosephJacks pushed back: six years later there is still zero evidence the brain uses backprop, and treating synapses as "weights" is a flawed metaphor off by roughly five orders of magnitude from neural fundamentals. The exchange captures a core debate on whether biological learning resembles deep learning.

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