Dietterich: Lean proof checker feeds LLMs new info, so proofs aren't interpolation

tdietterich · x · 2026-10-11

In the ongoing debate over whether LLMs can produce genuinely new mathematics, ML pioneer Thomas Dietterich counters the classic information-theory argument that computation cannot create more information than it receives: the Lean proof checker sits outside the LLM and provides new information by indicating which proposed proofs are correct. Even if the checker were treated as internal, he argues, its implicit knowledge is merely made explicit through computation — still not interpolation.

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