Math is a compute story, instruction-following a post-training one, says ex-Microsoft exec

MParakhin · x · 2026-10-11

Mikhail Parakhin (ex-Microsoft) compares two frontier models: Astra (especially Pro) beats Fable at math, while Fable is better at following instructions. He concludes math is largely a compute story, whereas instruction following comes down to post-training — yet he doubts Astra's first-rate team did sloppy tuning and asks what else might explain the gap.

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