Velocity Scaling in Flow Matching Fixes Population Time Lag, Cutting ImageNet-256 FID from 28.0 to 12.2

francoisfleuret · x · 2026-10-10

A new paper from François Fleuret's group challenges the claim that MSE-trained flow matching velocity fields underestimate velocity magnitude. Instead, velocity scaling corrects a population-level time lag in sampling. Measuring the lag to select the gain improves ImageNet-256 FID from 28.0 to 12.2 at NFE 25 without guidance, across architectures and model sizes.

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