Why sub n log(n) integer multiplication is impossible: constants too big for the universe

IgorCarron · x · 2026-10-10

Responding to whether faster integer multiplication is practical, @daferna2 explains that the n log(n)^(1-k) algorithm is a classic "galactic algorithm": its constants are so enormous you couldn't fit them even writing one bit on every hydrogen atom in the universe, making sub n log(n) integer multiplication unachievable in our universe. Igor Carron replies with a one-word "Yet.", hinting the situation may someday change.

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