NYU-Amazon paper: distilling 6 well-picked skills rivals a skill bank 11x larger

rohanpaul_ai · x · 2026-10-10

A new NYU and Amazon paper proposes SGUID: before distilling a skill bank, log which skills yield a steady training signal and drop the rest. Distilling a few skills that keep producing useful signal matches or beats distilling a bank up to 11× larger.

Skills are short written tips (like a counting rule) that a model absorbs by learning from a copy of itself that reads them. Picked by topic match alone, under 25% gave any useful signal across 3 Qwen models.

SGUID keeps only skills that help both early and late in training: with 6 such skills, 3 of 4 models matched or beat the full bank of 30-71 skills on math contest tests; a second round with 3 new skills lifted Qwen3-8B from 64.3% to 66.3%.

Related event: NYU and Amazon's SGUID: Distilling 6 Curated Skills Rivals an 11x Larger Library(2 posts)→

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