Arguing with Claude: LLMs default to defection-is-rational game theory, user warns

xuanalogue · x · 2026-10-10

While debating a paper with Claude, the author found the model insisting by default that defection is rational via backward induction—until he raised resolute choice / rational commitment, at which point Claude conceded "the decision theory is actually contested."

His worry: if all LLMs default to standard game-theory assumptions because they're overtrained on econ papers, that bodes poorly for future multi-agent interactions. He'd like to see models trained more on Parfit's Hitchhiker and related decision-theory edge cases.

Related event: User Debates Claude on Decision Theory, Model Revises Its "Defection Is Rational" Stance(2 posts)→

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