National Academy of Engineering chair: AI's future rests on thousands of concrete engineering decisions

docmilanfar · x · 2026-10-10

Retired Adm. James O. Ellis Jr., chair of the National Academy of Engineering, argues AI is not a wave or a race but something being engineered — chips, data pipelines, power plants, models, and human oversight. Its future will be decided less by theoretical breakthroughs than by thousands of concrete design decisions about what to build, how to test, and when to say "not yet." Drawing on rebuilding nuclear safety culture after Three Mile Island, he contends AI must earn public trust the way aviation, nuclear power, and spaceflight did: through engineered cultures of safety, candor, and rigor. AI is also transforming engineering itself, compressing months of simulation into hours — but it will never relieve engineers of judgment.

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