Anthropic publishes two safety plans, the legally binding one is weaker

sjgadler · x · 2026-10-10

Safety researcher Garrison Lovely points out that California law (SB 53, effective January) lets AI companies voluntarily create safety plans they are legally compelled to stick to—yet Anthropic, the self-styled "safety" company, doesn't do this. Instead it publishes two versions of its safety plan, with the weaker one being the legally binding version.

AI policy researcher Nathan Calvin adds that calling Anthropic's RSP "commitments" is misleading: if they wanted real commitments, they could put more content into their legally binding frontier safety framework under state law. As a transparency document about Anthropic's beliefs on best practices, the RSP is useful; as hard commitments giving policymakers confidence, it falls short.

Related event: Critics Say Anthropic's Safety Commitments Have Legal Loopholes(3 posts)→

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