ARC reasoning recipe lifts robot foundation models by up to 50 points with zero new data

imankitgoyal · x · 2026-10-09

Researchers introduced ARC, a reasoning recipe for robot foundation models that sets new SOTA on RoboLab-120 and MolmoSpaces without new robot data or foundation-scale training: up to +50.0 pp on RoboLab-Reasoning-50, +29.8 pp on RoboLab-120, and +27.2 pp on MolmoSpaces for π0.5 and Cosmos3-Nano-Policy.

The recipe has three ingredients: reasoning traces grounded in the robot's next action and its causal structure; a scalable automatic labeling pipeline (building ARC-Trace-DROID from DROID); and per-architecture fine-tuning and inference strategies so VLAs/WAMs can use traces for control. It offers an efficient complement to brute-force scaling.

Related event: Nvidia Unveils ARC: Robot Reasoning Success Boosted 5x Without New Data(3 posts)→

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