U-Space finds an interpretable subspace for LLM uncertainty, no training needed

Tobias Braun · hf · 2026-10-09

U-Space identifies semantic anchors for doubt and certainty inside LLMs, mapping them into an orthogonal basis in residual space. A U-Lens projection yields token-level interpretable uncertainty maps and scalar confidence scores — no correctness labels, repeated generations, or training required. It outperforms established baselines on reasoning benchmarks under standard and length-controlled evaluation.

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