AI could end encryption as we know it: math breakthroughs threaten public-key crypto

sebkrier · x · 2026-10-08

An AI Frontiers commentary by Govind Pimpale (shared by security researchers including Matthew Green) argues that AI models' recent math breakthroughs — Claude Fable disproving the 3D Jacobian conjecture, OpenAI's Astra solving 10 open problems, and an unreleased model cracking Navier-Stokes — could have real-world consequences where it matters most: public-key encryption. HTTPS, VPNs and E2E messaging all rest on the unproven assumption that certain math operations are easy to do but hard to undo, an assumption already shaken once by quantum computing. AI-powered math might break it entirely.

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