OpenAI's O(n^2.25) Fast Matrix Multiplication Algorithm Generalized to All Fields, Verified in Lean

aran_nayebi · x · 2026-10-08

Someone generalized OpenAI's O(n^{2.25}) fast matrix multiplication algorithm from complex to arbitrary fields, with the result checking out in Lean. The new paper takes a surprisingly elegant approach — defining a potential function on tensors and proving everything by contradiction via the convolution tensor, instead of powering the CW tensor — sparking speculation that n^{9/4} may be the true exponent.

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