GeneICL: 4.2M-parameter model matches foundation models 387x larger

anshulkundaje · x · 2026-10-08

Theus Research reports that GeneICL achieves the best overall rank across evaluated methods for gene function prediction. With only 4.2M parameters it matches or outperforms much larger foundation models (up to 387x fewer parameters) and runs within seconds on a laptop CPU — a sign that small specialized models can beat general-purpose FMs on domain tasks.

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