Humans and LLMs share working-memory limits: COLM paper points to one computational trade-off

SaxeLab · x · 2026-10-08

A study being presented at COLM (Oct 6, Poster #32) argues that humans and LLMs both show working-memory limitations because they face the same computational trade-off: shared representations enable efficient learning and generalization, but also create interference. The work offers a unified explanation for memory capacity bottlenecks in both biological and machine intelligence.

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