Ryan Williams explains how to simulate a word RAM on a single-tape TM

rrwilliams · x · 2026-10-07

Complexity theorist Ryan Williams clarifies: for a Word RAM with O(log t)-bit words, store its (address, word) memory pairs in t·poly(log t) tape cells, so each RAM step simulates in t·poly(log t) time — scan the tape for the target address, then write the new record. The thread stems from OpenAI's one-tape TM simulation result.

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